22-23

Large Skier Triggered Avalanche Hyalite Pk

Hyalite Peak
Northern Gallatin
Code
HS-ASu-R4-D3-O
Elevation
9800
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.38100
Longitude
-110.96100
Notes

(NE, HS, ASu, D3, R4)

We toured into Hyalite with the intention of skiing the North East Face of Hyalite Peak. Our primary concern was wind loading on leeward slopes. Before starting the day 6" of snow was reported in the Northern Gallatin range however we only found up to three inches of new snow. Approaching the saddle we found soft snow (2-3") on a pencil-hard crust. Once reaching the summit we descended carefully onto the NE face observing a shooting crack on a pocketed soft wind-slab after performing a ski cut. Noting this we descended further staying on the ridgeline. We then found a similar snowpack to the saddle with no cracking after a few more ski cuts and decided to ski one at a time down the duration of the face. Skier 1 skied a few turns down the face when a loud wumph was heard and the whole face started sliding. Skier 1 was caught, carried, and partially buried at the tail of the slide path. Skier 2 observed skier 1 and skied down to them after the avalanche stopped. Skier 1 was then fully dug out and both skiers left the avalanche path unharmed. The slide was thought to be (D3,R4) breaking all the way to the ground and spanning at least 500' wide.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
4
D size
3
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
54.0 inches
Vertical Fall
700ft
Slab Width
750.00ft
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Weak Layer grain size
2.50mm
Weak Layer Hardness
F
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Avalanche on Lawn Mower

Date
Activity
Skiing

On March 4th around 2:15 PM my partner and I observed a skier (of a separate party that was caught and carried) in a D2 R2 on the Lawnmower in the Absorkas. I believe the slide was released on a buried weak layer (We only observed the crown from a distance). The victim came to a stop approximately 1,200 ft below the start zone and was buried up to his neck. There were multiple tracks on the slope prior to the avalanche. My partner and I skied up to the separate party with the victim approximately 30 minutes after the event. 

Region
Out of Advisory Area
Observer Name
Aidan Whitelaw

Submarine Bowl Snowpit

Date
Activity
Skiing

Our party dug a quick pit while skiing Submarine Bowl on woody ridge. Our pit was E facing at 9800 ft. Total snow depth was 205cm. We got an ECTN 25 @176cm from the ground. Though we were not able to get propogation on that layer, we were reliably able to get Q1 failures on that layer with a series of column tests which failed around 15-20 taps (5-10 elbow taps). Attached is a picture of one of these failed column tests. We didn't really observe any cracking or collapsing while we skied or approached from republic creek. 

 

 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Woody Ridge
Observer Name
Nick Benoit

Skier triggered slide on Elephant N. Face

Elephant Mountain
Northern Gallatin
Code
SS-ASu-R2-D1.5-I
Elevation
9645
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.44210
Longitude
-110.99000
Notes

Traveling into Blackmore Basin we assessed two potential lines from below that we had already planned to potentially ski.  We gained the saddle between Blackmore and Elephant. We observed snow transport from SW winds and noted the zone we were heading to might have wind loading occurring at the top. We traversed on scoured slopes by foot over to the entrance of the line that we intended to ski. Upon our arrival we noted a convexity of wind loaded snow on the skiers left of the start zone and made note to avoid it. We transitioned to skis and made a plan for skier 1 to enter traversing to the skiers right. Once skier 1 started traversing to the right, approximately 40 feet from skier 2,  a small collapse propagated at the ski tips of skier 1 across the entire entrance. Skier 1 yelled avalanche and was able to self arrest on the bed surface/ crown. After the slide occurred, we reassessed and felt comfortable descending on the bed surface to the toe of the debris, one at a time. We decided that was enough for one day and headed back to the trailhead. In retrospect, we underestimated the size of the potential wind slab and the danger of the high consequences terrain where a slide might not bury but potentially carry and kill a skier by taking them over cliffs. 

SS-ASu-R2-D1.5-I

Vertical Fall: ~700'

Distance Traveled: ~1000'

Aspect: 15 N

Elevation of start zone: 9645'

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
2
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
8.0 inches
Vertical Fall
700ft
Slab Width
40.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year